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Post Info TOPIC: the triumph of ignorance: how morons succeed in u.s politics


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RE: the triumph of ignorance: how morons succeed in u.s politics
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nottattlbytch wrote:

at one point there was a statistic that said a great number of adult Americans can only read at the 3rd grade level. For a one time English major to read that, I was pretty saddened.......




 that is a sad statistic.  i also find it incomprehensible that most of the adults who can read, dont or that they havent read a book in years. its too bad kids get out of school with 3rd grade reading levels. i suppose that those are the kids who have some sort of learning difficulty or who moved around a lot.
i used to tutor for literacy volunteers and was surprised by who couldnt read. its not only the people youd suspect but many others who have managed to compensate for the lack of reading in other ways. at least at the 3rd grade level you can read labels and fill out a simple job application.  there are lots of people who cannot even do that.





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at one point there was a statistic that said a great number of adult Americans can only read at the 3rd grade level.  For a one time English major to read that, I was pretty saddened.......

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My Turn wrote:

 

Psych Lit wrote:

 


idk...but here are some interesting articles from fairly well respected print media..


Your Brain Lies to You

FALSE beliefs are everywhere. Eighteen percent of Americans think the sun revolves around the earth, one poll has found....

this one id believe, unless people stopped and thought about it for a moment. its counterintuitive to what we see which i suppose would be the perspective of the article which ill read when i get home.  its sort of like the flat earth thing isnt it? lol

and another from the washington post:

According to an August 2006 Zogby poll, only two in five Americans know that we have three branches of government and can name

this one i have trouble with. american govt is a required course before the dropout level. its also a question on the citizenship test so even our more recent citizens should know that one. im wondering if its more the way the quetion was framed since politics seems to be something that all people across all socio economic levels seem to have an opinion about and a strong interest in.

 them. A 2006 National Geographic poll showed that six in ten young people (aged 18 to 24) could not find Iraq on the map.

and another.....

id wanna see the map and the sample before thinking this is correct. i would agree that most americans are ignorant of most things that happen outside of our borders. most cannot name the presidents of mexico or canada tho most mexicans and canadians can name ours. most of the world can name our president. thats probably because what we do impacts on them while what they do has little impact on us unless we live in border area or have family in another region of the world. id wonder tho how many europeans could identify north dakota on a map or iowa? or identify the african map of nations? how many africans could id european countries? or people in the middle east? there are two things in play here, one how much do we know about the rest of the world, which is certainly not enough but the other is how much does the rest of the world know about the rest of the world? are we saying here that the rest of the world is less ignorant than we are or that we are equally ignorant but should be less so because of the power that the us has to effect policy in other nations?

Was Darwin Wrong?
According to a Gallup poll drawn from more than a thousand telephone interviews conducted in February 2001, no less than 45 percent of responding U.S. adults agreed that "God created human beings pretty much in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years or so." Evolution, by their lights, played no role in shaping us.

yeah but 1000 out of 200 plus million is a pretty small sample. id want to know how the sample was selected, random phone calls? who picked the places to call?

Only 37 percent of the polled Americans were satisfied with allowing room for both God and Darwinthat is, divine initiative to get things started, evolution as the creative means. (This view, according to more than one papal pronouncement, is compatible with Roman Catholic dogma.) Still fewer Americans, only 12 percent, believed that humans evolved from other life-forms without any involvement of a god.

now this rings true. i would think the majority of people would fall into the first area and perhaps the 12 percent who buy the strictly scientific idea may be true.  and really, we dont know with certaintly what the causation is. natural selection accounts for a part of whats happened since but the and what happened before that and before that and before that part of it that has us all in a stir. god as an anthropocentric creation is perhaps not the god of origin but as a symbol of what the limitations on our imaginings is. and im not sure that wondering about the "supernatural" aspects of our origins is an anti intellectual exercise. there may someday be a purely scientific explanation for it but for the present at least it exists as something outside of nature as we know it. however, if god is depoliticized the acceptance and wonder of "god" is perhaps something we might agree isindeed  an intellectual exercise and has been since the cave peeble looked to the night sky!


-- Edited by My Turn at 04:17, 2008-11-03

 




 



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Psych Lit wrote:


In the most powerful nation on Earth, 1 adult in 5 believes the sun revolves around the Earth; only 26 percent accept that evolution takes place by means of natural selection; two-thirds of young adults are unable to
find Iraq on a map; two-thirds of U.S. voters cannot name the three branches of government;

i wonder what the source of this info is? some seem right but right off the bat id question the natural selection and forms of government stats



idk...but here are some interesting articles from fairly well respected print media..

an interesting article in the new york times written by Sam Wang, an associate professor of molecular biology and neuroscience at Princeton, and Sandra Aamodt, a former editor in chief of Nature Neuroscience

Your Brain Lies to You

FALSE beliefs are everywhere. Eighteen percent of Americans think the sun revolves around the earth, one poll has found....

and another from the washington post:

According to an August 2006 Zogby poll, only two in five Americans know that we have three branches of government and can name them. A 2006 National Geographic poll showed that six in ten young people (aged 18 to 24) could not find Iraq on the map.

and another.....

Was Darwin Wrong?
According to a Gallup poll drawn from more than a thousand telephone interviews conducted in February 2001, no less than 45 percent of responding U.S. adults agreed that "God created human beings pretty much in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years or so." Evolution, by their lights, played no role in shaping us.
 
Only 37 percent of the polled Americans were satisfied with allowing room for both God and Darwinthat is, divine initiative to get things started, evolution as the creative means. (This view, according to more than one papal pronouncement, is compatible with Roman Catholic dogma.) Still fewer Americans, only 12 percent, believed that humans evolved from other life-forms without any involvement of a god.




-- Edited by My Turn at 04:17, 2008-11-03

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My Turn wrote:

The Triumph of Ignorance: How Morons Succeed in U.S. Politics
By George Monbiot

its always interesting to see how others in different parts of the world perceive us and its not always flattering is it? and its also based upon a lot of misconceptions. i remember a day in my last career, sitting in an airport in europe trying to calm the fears of a woman going to visit relatives who had settled in florida. miami had made the world headlines after a series of car jackings had left several tourists dead or wounded, shot while leaving miami airport. the common perception among travelers from abroad was that every day on the streets of the US was like a day in falujah at the height of this latest iraq war.
yes, there are shootings but most of us dont see them other than as a story on the 6 oclock news. still, in a city of millions of people moving about freely, its not the millions who go about unmolested that garners the attention, its the 2 or 3 who dont. its the by product of the transparency of the information age.

 

http://www.alternet.org/story/105447/

How was it allowed to happen? How did politics in the United States come to be dominated by people who make a virtue out of ignorance? Was it charity that has permitted mankind's closest living relative to spend two terms as president?

im more inclined to think it was a fixed election:))


How did Sarah Palin, Dan Quayle and other such gibbering numbskulls get to where they are?

looks, connections and chutzpah?

How could Republican rallies in 2008 be drowned out by screaming ignoramuses insisting that Barack Obama is a Muslim and a terrorist?

i think this is sort of the same phenomenon. not all republicans are morons. some are fiscally conservative and anti big govt. those, imo, are legitimate political ideas and many if not most of these folks arent going to go around yelling this sort of thing but they will not be noticed by the press, it will be the fear ridden individual who passes on the emails to others, or listens to the robo call or shouts out in the crowd that catches the eye of the camera. its joe the plumber,salt of the earth, crowned and symbolic of the salt of the earth "real americans" and "real americans" everywhere fall behind the swagger of his walk reminded, once again, that they are ok. he is media created, his meaning perhaps not so much an anti intellectual one but one created to feign respect for the workers hes come to symbolize.
the real enemy is capitalism with its class quotas and its need to produce a ruling class to watch over and manage the borg like worker bee class, and an underclass to sweep up after the others. but we dont want or need our borg folks or our janitor folks to think too much. if they did, they might question the whys of this system and demand a larger slice of the pie. but capitalism creates homeostatis not rhizomes through its educational systems, race based living arrangements and its other organizations of social order. the hatred that appears is a mirror to the fear of life without those neat divisions. gay marriage? a threat to "real" marriage.. a black middle class? a threat to the "real" middle class. intellectuals? a threat to the "real" america.

every age has its narrative. im wondering if we are entering an age of anti capitalism. im seeing it on the fringes of everywhere. todays talk show discussing capitalism as a bigger scourge on the world than global warming, another on the ride home from the airport tonight discussing the alarming rise in mental health issues tied into capitalism. it appears to be poised for a reworking in the public discourse. tonight in the coffee shop, i run into a friend who says omg i meant to call you today. she has an article she wants me to read and unpack for her so i take it into the bubble bath tonight and sure enough...


Like most people on this side of the Atlantic, I have spent my adult life mystified by American politics. The United States has the world's best universities and attracts the world's finest minds. It dominates discoveries in science and medicine. Its wealth and power depend on the application of knowledge. Yet, uniquely among the developed nations (with the possible
exception of Australia), learning is a grave political disadvantage.

we have no places or positions for a population that is 100 percent literate let alone intellectual. what would we do with them? who would pick up the garbage? who would work at mcdonalds? who would clean the toilets? who would work at the dmv?who would make the whole machine hum? its the workers who make it all happen and so we have capacities for the ruling class.

what isnt stated in the blog tho is that we are a land of immigrants and weve always attracted the poor and uneducated from all over the world who settle and raise families and add to the working class. overtime we see progress towards a better standard of living but that kind of progress is often slow in coming. however, we also attract the best, brightest and most talented from all over the world but we kick them out once their student visas run out while other countries hold the welcome mat out for them.

and still the idea that the us is full of blithering idiots doesnt much describe the world i know. sure we have them and we have many who lack formal education tho id bet far fewer than most nations but there is a general trend to not ask questions, for those in power to wrap concerns in a flag and scream about a lack of patriotism when anyone dares to question them.


On one level, this is easy to answer: Ignorant politicians are elected by ignorant people. U.S. education, like the U.S. health system, is notorious for its failures. In the most powerful nation on Earth, 1 adult in 5 believes the sun revolves around the Earth; only 26 percent accept that evolution takes place by means of natural selection; two-thirds of young adults are unable to
find Iraq on a map; two-thirds of U.S. voters cannot name the three branches of government;

i wonder what the source of this info is? some seem right but right off the bat id question the natural selection and forms of government stats



During the first few decades after the publication of Origin of Species, for example, Americans had good reason to reject the theory of natural selection
and to treat public intellectuals with suspicion. From the beginning, Darwin'stheory was mixed up in the United States with the brutal philosophy -- now known as Social Darwinism

and isnt that really what they are still rejecting?


--
But there were other, more powerful reasons for the intellectual isolation of
the fundamentalists. The United States is peculiar in devolving the control of education to local authorities. Teaching in the Southern states was dominated by the views of an ignorant aristocracy of planters, and a great educationalgulf opened up. "In the South," Jacoby writes, "what can only be described as
an intellectual blockade was imposed in order to keep out any ideas that might
threaten the social order."

i think this is true of all public education, not just in the south. its built into the system





This tragedy has been assisted by the American fetishization of
self-education. Though he greatly regretted his lack of formal teaching,
Abraham Lincoln's career is repeatedly cited as evidence that good education,
provided by the state, is unnecessary; all that is required to succeed is determination and rugged individualism. This might have served people well when genuine self-education movements, like the one built around the Little
Blue Books in the first half of the 20th century, were in vogue. In the age of
infotainment, it is a recipe for confusion
.

and id bet these are coconstituted. one could not exist without the other

Besides fundamentalist religion, perhaps the most potent reason why intellectuals struggle in elections is that intellectualism has been equated with subversion. The brief flirtation of some thinkers with communism a long
time ago has been used to create an impression in the public mind that all intellectuals are communists. Almost every day, men like Rush Limbaugh and Bill O'Reilly rage against the "liberal elites" destroying America.

yes and in doing so creating the impression that this is the top of the hierarchy which is a false impression.

im hesitant to throw a lot of weight into the religious aspect of this. these folks seem to be a minority, but a vocal one and a powerful one. the better question is why and how does the fringe get all of the power?




 



-- Edited by Psych Lit at 00:57, 2008-11-03

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i know, i know, its a blog....but is is a good one and one i have been questionsing for years....the lack of intelligence and awareness of the issues and candidates postions on such....i have said for a long time now, that i would be in favor of a test of some sort that one would need to pass on these issues and candidates prior to being allowed to vote.  i know this was brought up (or something similar) in a previous post, but my fuzzy brain cant seem to find it right now...

The Triumph of Ignorance: How Morons Succeed in U.S. Politics
By George Monbiot

http://www.alternet.org/story/105447/

How was it allowed to happen? How did politics in the United States come to be
dominated by people who make a virtue out of ignorance? Was it charity that
has permitted mankind's closest living relative to spend two terms as
president? How did Sarah Palin, Dan Quayle and other such gibbering numbskulls
get to where they are? How could Republican rallies in 2008 be drowned out by
screaming ignoramuses insisting that Barack Obama is a Muslim and a terrorist?

Like most people on this side of the Atlantic, I have spent my adult life
mystified by American politics. The United States has the world's best
universities and attracts the world's finest minds. It dominates discoveries
in science and medicine. Its wealth and power depend on the application of
knowledge. Yet, uniquely among the developed nations (with the possible
exception of Australia), learning is a grave political disadvantage.

There have been exceptions over the past century: Franklin Roosevelt, Kennedy
and Clinton tempered their intellectualism with the common touch and survived;
but Adlai Stevenson, Al Gore and John Kerry were successfully tarred by their
opponents as members of a cerebral elite (as if this were not a qualification
for the presidency). Perhaps the defining moment in the collapse of
intelligent politics was Ronald Reagan's response to Jimmy Carter during the
1980 presidential debate. Carter -- stumbling a little, using long words --
carefully enumerated the benefits of national health insurance. Reagan smiled
and said, "There you go again." His own health program would have appalled
most Americans, had he explained it as carefully as Carter had done, but he
had found a formula for avoiding tough political issues and making his
opponents look like wonks.

It wasn't always like this. The founding fathers of the republic -- men like
Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, John Adams and Alexander
Hamilton -- were among the greatest thinkers of their age. They felt no need
to make a secret of it. How did the project they launched degenerate into
George W. Bush and Sarah Palin?

On one level, this is easy to answer: Ignorant politicians are elected by
ignorant people. U.S. education, like the U.S. health system, is notorious for
its failures. In the most powerful nation on Earth, 1 adult in 5 believes the
sun revolves around the Earth; only 26 percent accept that evolution takes
place by means of natural selection; two-thirds of young adults are unable to
find Iraq on a map; two-thirds of U.S. voters cannot name the three branches
of government; and the math skills of 15-year-olds in the United States are
ranked 24th out of the 29 countries in the Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development.

But this merely extends the mystery: How did so many U.S. citizens become so
dumb and so suspicious of intelligence? Susan Jacoby's book The Age of
American Unreason provides the fullest explanation I have read so far. She
shows that the degradation of U.S. politics results from a series of
interlocking tragedies.

One theme is both familiar and clear: Religion -- in particular fundamentalist
religion -- makes you stupid. The United States is the only rich country in
which Christian fundamentalism is vast and growing.

Jacoby shows that there was once a certain logic to its anti-rationalism.
During the first few decades after the publication of Origin of Species, for
example, Americans had good reason to reject the theory of natural selection
and to treat public intellectuals with suspicion. From the beginning, Darwin's
theory was mixed up in the United States with the brutal philosophy -- now
known as Social Darwinism -- of the British writer Herbert Spencer. Spencer's
doctrine, promoted in the popular press with the help of funding from Andrew
Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller and Thomas Edison, suggested that millionaires
stood at the top of a scala natura established by evolution. By preventing
unfit people from being weeded out, government intervention weakened the
nation, according to the doctrine; gross economic inequalities were both
justifiable and necessary.

Darwinism, in other words, became indistinguishable to the public from the
most bestial form of laissez-faire economics. Many Christians responded with
revulsion. It is profoundly ironic that the doctrine rejected a century ago by
such prominent fundamentalists as William Jennings Bryan is now central to the
economic thinking of the Christian Right. Modern fundamentalists reject the
science of Darwinian evolution and accept the pseudoscience of Social
Darwinism.

But there were other, more powerful reasons for the intellectual isolation of
the fundamentalists. The United States is peculiar in devolving the control of
education to local authorities. Teaching in the Southern states was dominated
by the views of an ignorant aristocracy of planters, and a great educational
gulf opened up. "In the South," Jacoby writes, "what can only be described as
an intellectual blockade was imposed in order to keep out any ideas that might
threaten the social order."

The Southern Baptist Convention, now the biggest Protestant denomination in
the United States, was to slavery and segregation what the Dutch Reformed
Church was to apartheid in South Africa. It has done more than any other force
to keep the South stupid. In the 1960s it tried to stave off desegregation by
establishing a system of private Christian schools and universities. A student
can now progress from kindergarten to a higher degree without any exposure to
secular teaching. Southern Baptist beliefs pass intact through the public
school system as well. A survey by researchers at the University of Texas in
1998 found that 1 in 4 of the state's public school biology teachers believed
that humans and dinosaurs lived on Earth at the same time.

This tragedy has been assisted by the American fetishization of
self-education. Though he greatly regretted his lack of formal teaching,
Abraham Lincoln's career is repeatedly cited as evidence that good education,
provided by the state, is unnecessary; all that is required to succeed is
determination and rugged individualism. This might have served people well
when genuine self-education movements, like the one built around the Little
Blue Books in the first half of the 20th century, were in vogue. In the age of
infotainment, it is a recipe for confusion.

Besides fundamentalist religion, perhaps the most potent reason why
intellectuals struggle in elections is that intellectualism has been equated
with subversion. The brief flirtation of some thinkers with communism a long
time ago has been used to create an impression in the public mind that all
intellectuals are communists. Almost every day, men like Rush Limbaugh and
Bill O'Reilly rage against the "liberal elites" destroying America.

The specter of pointy-headed alien subversives was crucial to the elections of
Reagan and Bush. A genuine intellectual elite -- like the neocons (some of
them former communists) surrounding Bush -- has managed to pitch the political
conflict as a battle between ordinary Americans and an overeducated pinko
establishment. Any attempt to challenge the ideas of the right-wing elite has
been successfully branded as elitism.

Obama has a good deal to offer America, but none of this will come to an end
if he wins. Until the great failures of the U.S. education system are reversed
or religious fundamentalism withers, there will be political opportunities for
people, like Bush and Palin, who flaunt their ignorance.

George Monbiot is the author of Heat: How to Stop the Planet from Burning.
Read more of his writings at Monbiot.com. This article originally appeared in
the Guardian.



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